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Mussolini
Europas Südländer: Italien
Juden in Italien / Jewry in Italy 1. Jews in Italy 01: Roman times - Middle Ages (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  Laws
under the Roman Emperors - "Christian" Church fathers and "Christian
mission" with heavy anti-Semitism - inquisition and blood libels -
synagogues converted into churches - flight movements from Central
Europe to Italy over the Alps
2. Jews in Italy 02: Zenith times in central and northern Italy 1300-1500 - ghetto life since 1555 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish cultural life in northern
Italy - flight from Vatican territory - persecutions in southern Italy
under Spanish rule since 1492 - racist Vatican rule - ghetto
regulations in Italy since 1555 - expulsions and bans - Napoleon -
Jewish cultural life in the Italian ghettos
3. Jews in Italy 03: Equality against racist Vatican 1815-1937 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Different rules in Italy since
1815 - Vatican blocks equality - Vatican ghettos - equality
4. Jews in Italy 04: Holocaust period 1938-1945 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Propaganda against minorities and
Jews since 1922 - Mussolini's Eritrea adventure and the coal dependency
from Nazi Germany since 1936 - ideology - books since 1937 -
restrictions since 1938 - concentration camps and work legions - parted
Italy since 1943 - underground and partisans
5. Jews in Italy 05: Reconstruction and migrations 1945-1970 (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Reconstruction and Jewish
migration movements to and from Italy since 1945 - cultural life,
assimilation, racist Zionism - relations with racist Zionist Free Mason
CIA Herzl Israel
6. Jews in Italy 06: Jewish music developments in Italy (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Liturgy developments -
pronunciation developments - italianization of tunes and songs -
singing in the synagogues - Jewish composers - rites - song collections
Towns
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