Chapter 1. A Time of
Crisis:
1929-1932
[1.3. The resolution
for a lasting existence of the Joint 1927-1931]
[1927: JDC tactics of temporary
existence changes: JDC structure reform for longer existence]
For most of the 1920s, as we have seen, JDC thought of itself as a
temporary organization - reflecting the prevalent illusion of the
permanency of Jewish economic reconstruction after the war. But when
the conclusion could no longer be escaped that JDC would be needed for
an appreciably longer period of time than had been originally
anticipated, a decision was made in 1927 to reorganize JDC on a more
permanent basis.
[May 1929-17 March 1931: JDC
structure: Foundation of a reorganization committee of 18 under Louis
Marshall - registration in New York]
In May 1929 a reorganization committee of 18 was formed under Louis
Marshall; this committee made its report on January 15, 1930, after his
death. It was accepted and, after some minor modifications, resulted in
the setting up of a new corporation registered in New York State on
March 17, 1931, under the name of the American Jewish Joint
Distribution Committee, Inc.
[Since 17 March 1931: New mood
of stability in the JDC]
This new mood of stability was reflected in the fieldwork of JDC. In
1927-29 long-term reconstruction plans were considered, on the
assumption that prosperity in the Western world would continue
uninterrupted. (p.27)
