Rumänien / Rumania
(Romania). Index
von Michael Palomino
Juden in Rumänien / Jews in
Rumania (Romania)
Zweiter Weltkrieg / Second World
War (WWII)
1. Jews in
Rumania (Romania) in WW II (01): Massacres
and camps (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971) 
Massacres - deportations - ghetto
system - confiscations - prohibitions
of profession - "illegal" emigration to Palestine - heavy tax burden -
57% survived
Boycott of German goods since
1933 - Jewish parties and organizations - actions against anti-Jewish
laws and against the yellow badge - actions against deportation orders
- assistance committee for deported Jews in Transnistria
1944-1971
1. Jews
in Rumania (Romania) 1944-1971 (01): Destruction of racist Zionism in
Rumania (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Harsh conditions 1944-1947 -
"Soviet" Rumania - emigration movements - racist Zionists take the lead
- elimination of racist Zionist organizations since 1948 - relations to
Herzl Israel
2. Jews
in Rumania (Romania) 1944-1971 (02): Jewish Life (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Religion, education, Jewish
schools - language discussion, writers, press, Jewish theater
Jews in Rumania (Romania). Sources
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 401-402
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 401-402,
map of Romania 1939-1941
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 403-404
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 405-406
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 407-408
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 409-410
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 411-412
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 413-414
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Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): Rumania (Romania), vol. 14, col. 415-416
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Juden in rumänischen Regionen:
Bukowina / Jews in Rumanian (Romanian) regions: Bukovina
- Jews
in Bukovina (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Trade since 13th century - Cossack invasion in 1656 - Austrian rule
with restrictions - split of the community between left and right -
Romanian rule - Soviet rule - Holocaust in northern Bukovina - Soviet
rule (northern Bukovina) and emigration movement (southern Bukovina
under Romanian rule)
Juden
in rumänischen Städten / Jews
in Rumanian (Romanian) towns
- Jews
in Botosani (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jewish life in Botosani under the Walachian princes and the Romanian
government - Jewish Polish refugees 1939-1940 - discrimination and WW
II 1940-1944 - Jews in the leading positions 1944 - emigration to
Palestine
- Jews
in Bucharest
(Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Walachian princes and the Jews - Russian occupation - quarrel between
orthodox and progressive Jews - emancipation - cultural life - WW I and
WW II - Jews in communist Bucharest
- Jews
in Cluj (Kolozsvár, Klausenburg) (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Strong discrimination under the Hungarian Emperor - general permission
since 1848 - cultural life - WW II with discriminations, ghetto and
deportations - racist Zionism forbidden under communism - Jews leaving
Cluj
- Jews
in Dorohoi (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Jewish life in Dorohoi - deportations during World War II to
Transnistria - and a big part brought back
- Jews
in Harlau (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Jews in Moldavian Harlau - synagogues - exchange of Jews 1899-1900 by
persecutions - deportations during World War II
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